Can Churches Talk Politics?
Can Churches Talk Politics? What You Need to Know About Latest Developments
Every election season, pastors and church leaders wrestle with the same question: Where’s the line between politics and the pulpit? It’s not just a matter of opinion or preference—it’s a matter of law, specifically the Johnson Amendment.
What Is the Johnson Amendment?
The Johnson Amendment is a part of the U.S. Tax Code adopted in 1954, prohibiting churches and other 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organizations from endorsing or opposing political candidates. The intent is to prohibit nonprofit organizations from becoming political organizations.
For churches, this creates a point of tension. Faith naturally engages with cultural and political issues, but there are legal boundaries when it comes to candidate endorsements or direct involvement in political races.
Why It Still Matters Today
Despite debates and promises over the years to repeal or relax the Johnson Amendment, one fact remains clear: it is still the law. That means churches are still expected to comply with its restrictions.
While enforcement has shifted at times, the law itself hasn’t changed. Churches that step too far into political campaigning risk IRS scrutiny and, ultimately, their tax-exempt status. Even if actual enforcement feels unlikely, the legal foundation remains in place.
The IRS and Worship Services
Earlier this year, the IRS filed a case involving two Texas churches and the National Religious Broadcasters, stating that political endorsements included in sermons delivered during a worship service—when framed within a theological context—may be considered protected religious speech. The IRS is signaling that pastors may preach about political issues or even mention candidates if the discussion directly ties to the message of faith. But there’s a caveat: this protection only applies within the context of a worship service. Stepping outside of the pulpit into overt endorsements or campaign activity still carries significant legal risk. And, notwithstanding the IRS’s position, the Johnson Amendment is still the law.
More Than Just Legal Boundaries
Even if IRS enforcement is relaxed, a deeper question remains: Does political involvement align with your church’s own mission, bylaws, and governing documents?
Before stepping into politics, leaders should ask:
• Does this reflect our mission?
• Does this align with the bylaws and governing documents we’ve adopted?
• Does this serve the long-term health and unity of our congregation?
Answering those questions is just as important as knowing the law.
Proceed with Discernment
Politics and faith will always intersect—but churches must move forward with both discernment and legal caution. Knowing the boundaries of the Johnson Amendment helps pastors protect their ministry, while considering bylaws and mission keeps the church grounded to its own purpose and mission.
Want a deeper breakdown of what the Johnson Amendment means for churches today? Your Church Attorney clients receive exclusive video updates from Dr. Glenn S. Reynolds, including practical guidance on navigating political involvement wisely.
